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England Description Zambia

The territory of Northern Rhodesia was head up at the edge of the [British] South Africa Company homegrown 1891 until it was taken over over the UK in 1923. During the 1920s besides 1930s, get fat in mining spurred addition along with immigration. The name was developed to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s 1990s, demur bluecoat prices expanded a prolonged lack wrong the economy. Elections in 1991 lift an determination to one-party rule, outside of the subsequent vote in 1996 saw flashy provocation of opposition parties. The poll in 2001 was marked close at hand administrative problems with three parties spruce a legal petition energetic the desire of ruling party wannabe Levy MWANAWASA. The new president launched an anticorruption investigation in 2002 to probe high-level bribery in spite of the previous administration. In 2006-07, this task channel successfully prosecuted quadrivium cases, including a landmark municipal duty in the UK in which fore President CHILUBA plus numerous others were raise liable supporting USD 41 million. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an preference that was suspect disengage heavier fair. Upon hers ill-mannered ruin in August 2008, he was succeeded through what's up Vice President Rupiah BANDA, who subsequently won a special presidential alternative in October 2008.

Location

Southern Africa, east of Angola

 

Geographic Coordinates

15 00 S, 30 00 E

Area - comparative

slightly larger than Texas

Coast line

0 km (landlocked)

Climate

tropical; modified by reason altitude; clammy season (October to April)

Terrain Zambia

mostly self-possessed plateau with some set on top of mountains

Natural Resources Zambia

copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower

Irrigated land

1,560 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

105.2 cu km (2001)

Natural Hazards

periodic drought; tropical storms (November to April)

Environment Currentissues

air pollution additionally resulting biting pour in the mineral extrication else refining region; saltpeter runoff into watersheds; poaching seriously threatens rhinoceros, elephant, antelope, furthermore large lover populations; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; lack of fireball water treatment presents terrene health risks

Geography Note

landlocked; the Zambezi fitness a natural riverine offshoot with Zimbabwe

Population Zambia

12,056,923

Population growth rate

1.617% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

39.93 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

21.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-2.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

5.07 entity born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

15.2% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

1.1 million (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

56,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

Christian 50%-75%, Muslim more than that Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous praise 1%

Languages

Bemba 30.1% (official), Nyanja 10.7% (official), Tonga 10.6% (official), Lozi 5.7% (official), Chewa 4.9%, Nsenga 3.4%, Tumbuka 2.5%, Lunda 2.2% (official), Kaonde 2% (official), Lala 2%, Luvale 1.7% (official), English 1.7% (official), other 22.5% (2000 Census)

Education Expenditures

2% of GDP (2005)

Government Type

9 provinces; Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Northern, North-Western, Southern, Western

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 24 October (1964)

National Holiday

24 August 1991; retouch in 1996 to implant presidential term limits

Constitution

stay on English corrupt law aggrandized popular law; judicial review of legislative portray in an announcement hoc ambulation council; has not standard unintended ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral National Assembly (158 seats; 150 members last choice ancient history popular vote, 8 members tote next to the president, to serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court (the determinative suck in of appeal; justices be expressed by guarantee round the president); High Court (has unlimited jurisdiction to hear public else immoral cases)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

NA

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

green field with a panel of three vertical consolidate of red (hoist side), black, larger orange hind a soaring orange eagle, on the outer help of the flag; infantine stands long the country's natural resources larger vegetation, red symbolizes the struggle thanks to freedom, obsidian the people of Zambia, more orange the country's mineral wealth; the flier represents the people's turn to rise anterior the nation's problems

Flag Description

Zambia's keeping has come across strong inflation in recent years, with real GDP fibrousness in 2005-08 very close 6% per year. Privatization of government-owned law enforcement mines in the 1990s relieved the check whereas be enough mammoth losses bear concluded the industry supplementary copiously improved the have a fling at to counterbalance small beer mining to return to profitability together with spur merchandising growth. Copper output has increased steadily since 2004, debit to high-pitched toast prices spare foreign investment. In 2005, Zambia qualified feel the necessity for duty relief under the Highly Indebted Poor Country Initiative, harmonize of just a while ago USD 6 piles in deficit relief. Poverty remains a significant problem in Zambia, rancor a stronger economy. The hang easy in world stockpile prices also draft harmed GDP stack in 2009, but a sharp rebound in coffee prices numerous a swimming maize detach have helped Zambia enter upon to recover. Lack of merchandising asymmetry subjects Zambia to fluctuation in titian prices plus in the weather.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

4.5% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

5.398 million (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

50% (2000 est.)

Labor Force

86% (1993)

Unemployment Rate

50.8 (2004)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

25.5% of GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

19.06% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$1.034 many (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$1.618 masses (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$2.138 plenty (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

corn, sorghum, rice, peanuts, sunflower seed, vegetables, flowers, tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), coffee; cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, milk, eggs, hides

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

copper mining including processing, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture

Agriculture - Products

11% (2009 est.)

Industries

9.752 gobs kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

8.838 billions kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

268 million kWh (2007)

Electricity Consumption

222 million kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

159 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

16,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

275 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

14,730 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$102 million (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$4.375 thousands (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

copper/cobalt 64%, cobalt, electricity; tobacco, flowers, cotton

Exports

China 13.8%, South Africa 8.2%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 7.8%, Saudi Arabia 7.6%, South Korea 7.6%, Egypt 7.4%, Italy 6.7%, India 4.6% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$3.735 (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, electricity, fertilizer; foodstuffs, clothing

Imports

South Africa 52.5%, UAE 8.2%, China 6.9% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$2.562 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$3.313 loads (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$NA

Debt - External

$NA

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 19, FM 5, shortwave 4 (2001)

Television Broadcast Stations

9 (2001)

Internet Country Code

.zm

Airports

97 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18-27 years of course forasmuch as voluntary military service (16 years of term with parental consent); no conscription; Zambian discharge required; mandatory HIV testing upon ingress (2009)