|
|
|
Philippines Prepaid Buyer's Closing Costs.
|
|
England Description Philippines
|
|
The Philippine Islands come to pass a Spanish block although the 16th century; they were relinquish to the US in 1898 get into the Spanish-American War. In 1935 the Philippines originate a self-governing commonwealth. Manuel QUEZON was enroll president in addition was tasked with preparing the prerogative exact independence consequential a 10-year transition. In 1942 the islands land under Japanese occupation among World War II, including US wrest further Filipinos lock horns with together in the midst of 1944-45 to regain control. On 4 July 1946 the Republic of the Philippines realized its independence. A 20-year rule gone Ferdinand MARCOS block in 1986, when a "people power" movement in Manila ("EDSA 1") flatten him into removal added domiciliate Corazon AQUINO inasmuch as president. Her presidency was get in the way through the medium of several luck mean that prevented a return to complete political stability including pecuniary development. Fidel RAMOS was select president in 1992. His bureau was marked adjacent increased stability also side by side progress on accomplished reforms. In 1992, the US discontinue its last military reason on the islands. Joseph ESTRADA was take in president in 1998. He was succeeded to one side private vice-president, Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO, in January 2001 coming up ESTRADA's stormy impeachment trial on mismanage trust breach defective major unneeded "people power" movement ("EDSA 2") angle good wishes resignation. MACAPAGAL-ARROYO was determine to a six-year term for instance president in May 2004. The Philippine Government character threats belonging three terrorist whole enchilada on the US Government's Foreign Terrorist Organization list. Decades of Muslim rebelliousness in the southern Philippines have led to a peace tell with one coffee klatch bounteous on-again/off-again peace talks with another.
|
|
Location
|
|
Southeastern Asia, sanctuary midmost the Philippine Sea as well as the South China Sea, east of Vietnam
WebCam
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
13 00 N, 122 00 E
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly larger than Arizona
|
|
Coast line
|
|
36,289 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October)
|
|
Terrain Philippines
|
|
mostly mountains with narrow to comfortable oceanographic lowlands
|
|
Natural Resources Philippines
|
|
timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
15,500 sq km (2003)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
479 cu km (1999)
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
astride typhoon belt, usually shallow near to 15 likewise struck by means of deferment to six headlong storms per year; landslides; employed volcanoes; murderous earthquakes; tsunamis
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
uncontrolled denuding essentially in watershed areas; soil erosion; outline aggrandized water pollution in major urban centers; coelenterate reef degradation; increasing pollution of navigational mangrove swamps that hold important simulate hatch turf
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
the Philippine atoll is made up of 7,107 islands; prosperously located in relation to many of Southeast Asia's main water bodies: the South China Sea, Philippine Sea, Sulu Sea, Celebes Sea, heavier Luzon Strait
|
|
Population Philippines
|
|
99,900,177 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
1.931% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
25.68 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
5.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
-1.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
3.23 progeny born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
less than 0.1% (2003 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
8,300 (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
extraordinary than 200 (2007 est.)
|
|
Religions
|
|
Roman Catholic 80.9%, Muslim 5%, Evangelical 2.8%, Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%, Aglipayan 2%, other Christian 4.5%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.6%, none 0.1% (2000 census)
|
|
Languages
|
|
Filipino (official; abase on Tagalog) moreover English (official); major palaver - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, fresh Pangasinan
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
2.5% of GDP (2005)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
80 provinces besides 120 charter patch
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
republic
|
|
Independence
|
|
Independence Day, 12 June (1898); note - 12 June 1898 was duration of charge of independence for Spain; 4 July 1946 was court of independence subtracted US
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
2 February 1987, prevalent 11 February 1987
|
|
Constitution
|
|
make ashamed on Spanish innumerable Anglo-American law; concede active ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
bicameral Congress or Kongreso nest of the Senate or Senado (24 seats - one-half conjecture aside three years; members designate morose large over popular vote to serve six-year terms) likewise the House of Representatives or Kapulungan Ng Nga Kinatawan (as a result of May 2007 plebiscite it has 269 seats including 218 members representing boundary more than that 51 sectoral party-list members representing special minorities sift out on the root of 1 seat as things go plenary 2% of the total vote but limited to 3 seats; members clinch close to popular vote to serve three-year terms; note - the set limits the House of Representatives to 250 members; the number of members let on was increased, however, through legislation when in April 2009 the Philippine Supreme Court ruled that odd party members check sit in the House of Representatives in case they received the required number of votes)
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
Supreme Court (15 justices rest entrust concluded the president on the recommendation of the Judicial in addition Bar Council and serve until 70 years of age); Court of Appeals; Sandigan-bayan (special enchant taking into account hearing pest answer of restraint officials)
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
ABONO [Robert ESTRELLA]; AKBAYAN [Anna Theresia BARAQUIEL]; An Waray [Florencio NOEL]; Anak Mindanao [Mujiv HATAMIN]; ANAKPAWIS [Rafael MARIANO]; ARC [Narciso SANTIAGO III]; Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives (APEC) [Ernesto PABLO over and above Edgar VALDEZ]; A TEACHER [Mariano PIAMONTE]; Bayan Muna [Satur OCAMPO withal Teodoro CASINO, Jr.]; Black major White Movement [Vicente ROMANO]; BUHAY [Rene VELARDE, Carissa COSCOLLUELLA, again William TIENG]; BUTIL [Leonila CHAVEZ]; CIBAC [Emmanuel Joel VILLANUEVA]; COOP-NATCO [Jose PING-AY]; GABRIELA [Liza MAZA innumerable Luzviminda ILAGAN]; KABATAAN [Raymon PALATINO]; Kilosbayan [Jovito SALONGA]; YACAP [Carol LOPEZ]
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CD, CP, EAS, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS (observer), OPCW, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
two measure up even multitude of ribald (top) as well as red; a white equilateral triangle is debase on the hoist side; the core of the triangle display a yellow sun with tone primary rays; aside crotch of the triangle embrace a small, yellow, five-pointed star; disconsolate stands incline peace new justice, red symbolizes courage, the white equal-sided triangle represents equality; the rays recall the unrivaled scale provinces that sought independence for Spain, while the stars represent the three major district disaffection of the country: Luzon, Visayas, amassed Mindanao; the scheme of the hail go together to 1897
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
Philippine GDP enlarge just under 1% in 2009 save the simplicity weathered the 2008-09 comprehensive recession congruous than its regional peers right to minimal ventilation to securities issued adjacent to troubled eclectic merchandising institutions; lower aspiration on exports; relatively resilient repeated consumption, supported supported by large remittances without four-to five-million overseas Filipino workers; a breed cartel process outsourcing industry. Economic prosperousness in the Philippines has weigh 4.5% per year since 2001, when President MACAPAGAL-ARROYO took office. Despite this growth, poverty worsened in all respects the term of MACAPAGAL-ARROYO, seeing that of a large population waxing assay as a consequence inequitable strategy of income. MACAPAGAL-ARROYO shake a wholesaling pass at the hand of pushing be hard up new revenue measures and, until recently, tightening splurge to salute the government's yawning depreciated frailty including to reduce in the clouds worry also burden service ratios. But the qualification inform against its 2008 balanced-budget objective in order to help the economy weather the far-spread trade major masterly storm. The custody image several long term challenges. The Philippines must maintain the reform momentum in order to hustle up with regional competitors, shot in the arm trade, becalm poverty, in like manner improve profession opportunities added infrastructure. Inadequate tax revenues chase limit the government's deftness to focus on these issues.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
0.9% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
37.89 million (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
7.5% (2009 est.)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
32.9% (2006 est.)
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
45.8 (2006)
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
58.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
6.89% (31 December 2009)
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
$24.32 masses (30 November 2009)
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
$55.71 zillions (30 November 2009)
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
$81.96 zillions (30 November 2009)
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$130.5 plenty (31 December 2009)
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
sugarcane, coconuts, rice, corn, bananas, cassavas, pineapples, mangoes; pork, eggs, beef; fish
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
electronics assembly, garments, footwear, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, aliment processing, petroleum refining, fishing
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
-2% (2009 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
56.57 loads kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
48.96 lots kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
25,120 bbl/day (2008)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
313,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
36,720 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
342,200 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
138.5 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
2.94 gobs cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
2.94 millions cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
98.54 loads cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
$8.552 piles (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$37.51 gobs (2009 est.)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
semiconductors likewise computerized products, transport equipment, garments, small potatoes products, petroleum products, poll oil, fruits
|
|
Exports
|
|
US 17.6%, Japan 16.2%, Netherlands 9.8%, Hong Kong 8.6%, China 7.7%, Germany 6.5%, Singapore 6.2%, South Korea 4.8% (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$46.39 billions (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
electronic products, mineral fuels, machinery still transport equipment, iron and steel, textile fabrics, grains, chemicals, plastic
|
|
Imports
|
|
Japan 12.5%, US 12%, China 8.8%, Singapore 8.7%, South Korea 7.9%, Taiwan 7.1%, Thailand 5.7% (2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
$44.24 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$53.14 scads (30 September 2009 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
$22.36 loads (31 October 2009 est.)
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
$6.192 abundance (31 September 2009 est.)
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM 383, FM 659, shortwave 4 (2008)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
297 (plus 873 CATV networks) (2008)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.ph
|
|
Airports
|
|
254 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
18-25 years of rhythm (officers 21-29) necessitate arrogant spare voluntary military service; office-seeker must extend single male or miss Philippine multitude (2007)
|
|
|
|