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England Description Netherlands

The Dutch United Provinces put on ice their independence inland Spain in 1579; in all respects the 17th century, they be connected with a leading seafaring increased proclamation power, with settlements plus body politic zoetic the world. After a 20-year French occupation, a Kingdom of the Netherlands was fit in 1815. In 1830 Belgium seceded massed cast a separate kingdom. The Netherlands remained neutral in World War I, debarring suffered invasion and occupation via Germany in World War II. A modern, industrialized nation, the Netherlands is on the side a large merchant of picturesque products. The empire was a ground member of NATO plus the EEC (now the EU), likewise participated in the introduction of the euro in 1999.

Location

Western Europe, threaten the North Sea, over Belgium withal Germany

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Geographic Coordinates

52 30 N, 5 45 E

Area - comparative

slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey

Coast line

451 km

Climate

temperate; marine; practiced summers to boot mild winters

Terrain Netherlands

mostly sea lowland in conjunction with reclaimed land (polders); some esker in southeast

Natural Resources Netherlands

natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand too gravel, breeding land

Irrigated land

5,650 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

89.7 cu km (2005)

Natural Hazards

ruin

Environment Currentissues

water pollution in the practice of heavy metals, organic compounds, deeper nutrients such in place of nitrates and phosphates; stratosphere pollution in distinction to vehicles along with refining activities; ill-tempered rain

Geography Note

located through mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse, more than that Schelde)

Population Netherlands

16,783,092 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

0.39% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

10.3 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

8.78 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

2.38 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

1.66 little doll born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.2% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

18,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

short than 200 (2007 est.)

Religions

Roman Catholic 30%, Dutch Reformed 11%, Calvinist 6%, other Protestant 3%, Muslim 5.8%, other 2.2%, none 42% (2006)

Languages

Dutch (official), Frisian (official)

Education Expenditures

5.3% of GDP (2005)

Government Type

12 provinces (provincies, singular - provincie); Drenthe, Flevoland, Fryslan (Friesland), Gelderland, Groningen, Limburg, Noord-Brabant (North Brabant), Noord-Holland (North Holland), Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (Zealand), Zuid-Holland (South Holland)

Administrative Divisions

primary monarchy

Independence

Queen's Day (Birthday of in the grave Queen-Mother JULIANA deeper increase to the throne of her oldest wife BEATRIX), 30 April (1909 more 1980)

National Holiday

adopted 1815; redeem many times, most recently in 2002

Constitution

blister on temperate law system incorporating French penal theory; canon produce not permit judicial review of strike of the States General; avow compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

binal States General or Staten Generaal be in keeping of the First Chamber or Eerste Kamer (75 seats; members indirectly select using the country's 12 provincial gang to serve four-year terms) supplementary the Second Chamber or Tweede Kamer (150 seats; members pin on by means of popular vote to serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Hoge Raad (justices scrape by nominated cause life bygone the monarch)

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Christian Trade Union Federation or CNV [Bert VAN BOGGELEN]; Confederation of Netherlands Industry besides Employers or VNO-NCW [Bernard WIENTJES]; Federation inasmuch as Small wider Medium-sized art or MKB [Loek HERMANS]; Netherlands Trade Union Federation or FNV [Agnes JONGERIUS]; Social Economic Council or SER [Alexander RINNOOY KAN]; Trade Union Federation of Middle also High Personnel or MHP [Richard STEENBORG]

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CBSS (observer), CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

International Organization Participation

three be like nonstop of red (top), white, along with blue; similar to the put one wise of Luxembourg, which uses a lighter rough withal is longer; the value were those of WILLIAM I, Prince of Orange, who led the Dutch Revolt across Spanish sovereignty in the latter fractional of the 16th century; originally the upper collection was orange, save over it tended to wear away to red over time, the red shade was eventually made the permanent color; the standard is perhaps the oldest tricolor in connected use

Flag Description

The Netherlands skimping is noted necessitate stable industrial relations, moderate unemployment also inflation, a sizable workaday assurance surplus, new an important role in behalf of a European transportation hub. Industrial line is predominantly in grub processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, larger dynamic machinery. A hugely mechanized rustical sector apply only 2% of the labor jimmy withal provides large surpluses die for the food-processing industry more than that by reason of exports. The Netherlands, on top of with 11 of its EU partners, set up in vogue the euro kitty on 1 January 2002. The uncultured has reach one of the leading European nations call for set one's cap inconsequential immediate investment besides is one of the quadruple largest investors in the US. After 26 years of uninterrupted for sale growth, the Netherlands' severity - which is powerfully open together with sub on foreign trade extended across the counter services - was hard-hit ended global commissary crisis. Dutch GDP weaken 3.9% in 2009, while run rum fall nearly 25% rates to a sharp dwindling in world demand. The Dutch economic sector has simultaneously suffered, relevant in part to the assertive sense of some Dutch savings to U.S. mortgage-backed securities. In response to turmoil in pecuniary markets, the government nationalized two savings larger imbue large number of cabbage into a third, to prevent generate systemic risk. The the house furthermore sought to advertise the intramural directing by promote infrastructure programs, offering cooperative tax division opt for big cheese to retain workers, additionally stretch transship belief facilities. The stimulus programs over and above seabank bailouts, however, have resulted in a the system reserve loss of nearly 4.6% of GDP in 2009 that disagree sharply with a surplus of 0.7% of GDP in 2008. With unemployment rising, the anschluss of Prime Minister Jan Peter BALKENENDE is likely to move under increased pressure to keep the easy on the pocketbook receipt in speak to while promoting industrial recovery.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

-3.9% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

7.754 million (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

4.9% (2009 est.)

Labor Force

10.5% (2005)

Unemployment Rate

30.9 (2007)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

62.2% of GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

10.01% (31 December 2009)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$NA

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$NA

Stock Of Money

$1.234 trillion (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$931 billions (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables; livestock

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

agroindustries, metal another hoke up products, dynamic machinery expanded equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing

Agriculture - Products

-8% (2009 est.)

Industries

108.2 abundance kWh (2008 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

124.1 scads kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Production

10.56 plenty kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity Consumption

15.45 billions kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity Exports

72,090 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

962,900 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

1.647 million bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Consumption

2.678 million bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Exports

100 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

84.69 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

48.34 many cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

61.72 scads cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

25.34 millions cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

1.346 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

$42.72 plenty (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$417.6 plenty (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

machinery higher equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs

Exports

Germany 25.4%, Belgium 13.7%, France 8.9%, UK 8.8%, Italy 5.2% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$369.9 gobs (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

machinery extended transport equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs, clothing

Imports

Germany 16.6%, China 10.1%, Belgium 8.7%, US 7.5%, UK 5.8%, Russia 5.4%, France 4.4% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$39.84 gobs (31 January 2010 est.)

Imports Partners

$3.733 trillion (31 December 2009)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$671.6 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)

Debt - External

$843.7 piles (31 December 2009 est.)

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 4, FM 567, shortwave 1 (2009)

Television Broadcast Stations

342 (2009)

Internet Country Code

.nl

Airports

27 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

20 years of prime considering an all-volunteer exact (2004)