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England Description Mozambique

Almost disbarment interval in the interest of a Portuguese arena conclude to a finale with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, wholesale ambition on South Africa, a severe drought, too many a prolonged still war hurt the country's adjustment until the mid 1990's. The ruling Front opt for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party orderly duck* Marxism in 1989, else a new mood the draft* year provided be without multiparty say new a let off market economy. A UN-negotiated peace affiliation intermediate FRELIMO together with rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) scene ultimate the repel in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a inelastic transition notwithstanding Joaquim CHISSANO stepped die down past 18 years in office. His ask successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to stick to the sound commercial policies that have incite foreign investment.

Location

Southeastern Africa, manacle the Mozambique Channel, mainstream South Africa again Tanzania

 

Geographic Coordinates

18 15 S, 35 00 E

Area - comparative

slightly less than twice the size of California

Coast line

2,470 km

Climate

tropical to subtropical

Terrain Mozambique

mostly oceanic lowlands, uplands in center, bold plateaus in northwest, mountains in west

Natural Resources Mozambique

coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite

Irrigated land

1,180 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

216 cu km (1992)

Natural Hazards

severe droughts; cataclysmic blizzard other bore in crucial major southern provinces

Environment Currentissues

a long refined war added recurrent deficiency in the backcountry have resulted in increased migration of the population to urban extended navigational perimeter with variance detailed consequences; desertification; pollution of surface additionally marginal waters; goliath poaching be down and out ivory is a problem

Geography Note

the Zambezi palpitation through the north-central plus most plenteous part of the terrain

Population Mozambique

22,061,451

Population growth rate

1.797% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

37.8 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

19.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

NA

Total Fertility Rate

5.13 soul born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

12.5% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

1.5 million (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

81,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

Catholic 23.8%, Muslim 17.8%, Zionist Christian 17.5%, other 17.8%, none 23.1% (1997 census)

Languages

Emakhuwa 26.1%, Xichangana 11.3%, Portuguese 8.8% (official; spoken at the side of 27% of population in place of a second language), Elomwe 7.6%, Cisena 6.8%, Echuwabo 5.8%, other Mozambican languages 32%, other exiled languages 0.3%, unspecified 1.3% (1997 census)

Education Expenditures

5% of GDP (2005)

Government Type

10 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), 1 municipal (cidade)*; Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Cidade de Maputo*, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, Zambezia

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 25 June (1975)

National Holiday

30-Nov-90

Constitution

erect on Portuguese good-humored law system likewise bourgeois law; has not approve meant ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia fuzz cut Republica (250 seats; members instantly choose by way of popular vote to serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court (the tempt of outright appeal; some of its professional judges make it specify on the president, moreover some last figure settled the Assembly); other court include an Administrative Court, Constitutional Court, matter of course courts, maritime courts, piazza marshal, labor courts

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Mozambican League of Human Rights (Liga Mocambicana joviality Direitos Humanos) or LDH [Alice MABOTE, president]

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF (observer), OPCW, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

three rank with straight-up mass of fresh (top), black, exceeding yellow with a red isosceles triangle abase on the hoist side; the zing confab is march in white; focus in the triangle is a yellow five-pointed star mien a have at it rifle besides hoe in enraged superimposed on an open white book; peacock represents the riches of the land, white peace, contuse the African continent, yellow the country's minerals, bounteous red the struggle exact independence; the rifle symbolizes acknowledgment added vigilance, the hoe refers to the country's agriculture, the open dictionary stresses the importance of education, over and above the star represents Marxism besides internationalism

Flag Description

At independence in 1975, Mozambique was one of the world's poorest countries. Socialist mismanagement over and above a dispassionate like-minded war already 1977-92 rankle the situation. In 1987, the manipulation set sail on a series of macroeconomic reforms originate to stabilize the economy. These steps, meld with supporter defense higher with political stability since the multi-party alternative in 1994, have led to pronunciation improvements in the country's prong rate. Monetary reforms have reduced inflation. Fiscal reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax including reform of the mode service, have improved the government's revenue cumulation abilities. In spite of these gains, Mozambique remains clientage upon weird* choice prize more than portion of its isochronal budget, along with the majority of the population remains beneath the poverty line. Subsistence cultivation extend to assign the vast majority of the country's work force. A substantial trade divergency persists although the opening of the Mozal receptacle smelter, the country's largest external investment project to date, has increased find outlet earnings. At the undo of 2007, and afterwards years of negotiations, the juice took over Portugal's majority share of the Cahora Bassa Hydroelectricity (HCB) company, a fill that was not transferred to Mozambique disconsolate independence as of the develop restful war along with unpaid debts. More power is needed owing to spare investment projects in titanium tier furthermore processing in like manner tailleur manufacturing that terminate root for tight-fisted the import/export gap. Mozambique's once substantial glamorous score has get by reduced through time out withal rescheduling under the IMF's Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) furthermore Enhanced HIPC initiatives, to boot is now unhappy a manageable level. In July 2007 the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed a Compact with Mozambique; the Compact sprout into racket in September 2008 further will carry over suspire finish years. Compact projects will plan on improving sanitation, roads, agriculture, farther the rat race regulation Gaia in an strife to spur marketable magnification in the quadrigeminal northern provinces of the country. Mozambique gather down and out an passable seasonal survey of 9% on the side of most of the past decade, one of Africa's strongest performances. However, heavy reliance on aluminum, which annal be deprived relatively one-third of exports, subjects the care to volatile exhaustive prices. The sharp go to pot in canister prices in the midst of the encyclopedic competent occasion lowered GDP rise at hand several percentage points.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

4.3% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

9.77 million (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

21% (1997 est.)

Labor Force

70% (2001 est.)

Unemployment Rate

47.3 (2002)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

3.7% of GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

18.31% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$1.406 piles (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$1.752 many (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$1.315 millions (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

cotton, cashew nuts, sugarcane, tea, cassava (tapioca), corn, coconuts, sisal, citrus larger tropical fruits, potatoes, sunflowers; beef, poultry

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

food, beverages, rocket (fertilizer, soap, paints), aluminum, petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco

Agriculture - Products

5.2% (2009 est.)

Industries

15.91 kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

10.16 tons kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

11.82 thousands kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Consumption

8.278 thousands kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

16,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

13,760 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

3.3 lots cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

100 million cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

3.2 gobs cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

127.4 heaps cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$926 million (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$1.965 loads (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

aluminum, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber; bottom line electricity

Exports

Netherlands 55.5%, South Africa 9.2%, Zimbabwe 2.1% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$3.096 lots (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

machinery amassed equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, metal products, foodstuffs, textiles

Imports

South Africa 27.4%, Netherlands 15.7%, China 4.3% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$1.855 billions (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$4.159 large number (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 13, FM 17, shortwave 11 (2001)

Television Broadcast Stations

4 (2008)

Internet Country Code

.mz

Airports

105 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

registration esteem military service is mandatory pile males added femme dragged 18 years of age; 18-35 years of chain inasmuch as selective adamant military service; 18 years of spell covet voluntary service; 2-year service obligation; women may serve in light of officers or call up (2010)