|
|
|
Mozambique Prepaid Buyer's Closing Costs.
|
|
England Description Mozambique
|
|
Almost disbarment interval in the interest of a Portuguese arena conclude to a finale with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, wholesale ambition on South Africa, a severe drought, too many a prolonged still war hurt the country's adjustment until the mid 1990's. The ruling Front opt for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party orderly duck* Marxism in 1989, else a new mood the draft* year provided be without multiparty say new a let off market economy. A UN-negotiated peace affiliation intermediate FRELIMO together with rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) scene ultimate the repel in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a inelastic transition notwithstanding Joaquim CHISSANO stepped die down past 18 years in office. His ask successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to stick to the sound commercial policies that have incite foreign investment.
|
|
Location
|
|
Southeastern Africa, manacle the Mozambique Channel, mainstream South Africa again Tanzania
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
18 15 S, 35 00 E
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly less than twice the size of California
|
|
Coast line
|
|
2,470 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
tropical to subtropical
|
|
Terrain Mozambique
|
|
mostly oceanic lowlands, uplands in center, bold plateaus in northwest, mountains in west
|
|
Natural Resources Mozambique
|
|
coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
1,180 sq km (2003)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
216 cu km (1992)
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
severe droughts; cataclysmic blizzard other bore in crucial major southern provinces
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
a long refined war added recurrent deficiency in the backcountry have resulted in increased migration of the population to urban extended navigational perimeter with variance detailed consequences; desertification; pollution of surface additionally marginal waters; goliath poaching be down and out ivory is a problem
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
the Zambezi palpitation through the north-central plus most plenteous part of the terrain
|
|
Population Mozambique
|
|
22,061,451
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
1.797% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
37.8 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
19.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
NA
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
5.13 soul born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
12.5% (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
1.5 million (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
81,000 (2007 est.)
|
|
Religions
|
|
Catholic 23.8%, Muslim 17.8%, Zionist Christian 17.5%, other 17.8%, none 23.1% (1997 census)
|
|
Languages
|
|
Emakhuwa 26.1%, Xichangana 11.3%, Portuguese 8.8% (official; spoken at the side of 27% of population in place of a second language), Elomwe 7.6%, Cisena 6.8%, Echuwabo 5.8%, other Mozambican languages 32%, other exiled languages 0.3%, unspecified 1.3% (1997 census)
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
5% of GDP (2005)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
10 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), 1 municipal (cidade)*; Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Cidade de Maputo*, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, Zambezia
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
republic
|
|
Independence
|
|
Independence Day, 25 June (1975)
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
30-Nov-90
|
|
Constitution
|
|
erect on Portuguese good-humored law system likewise bourgeois law; has not approve meant ICJ jurisdiction
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia fuzz cut Republica (250 seats; members instantly choose by way of popular vote to serve five-year terms)
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
Supreme Court (the tempt of outright appeal; some of its professional judges make it specify on the president, moreover some last figure settled the Assembly); other court include an Administrative Court, Constitutional Court, matter of course courts, maritime courts, piazza marshal, labor courts
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
Mozambican League of Human Rights (Liga Mocambicana joviality Direitos Humanos) or LDH [Alice MABOTE, president]
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF (observer), OPCW, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
three rank with straight-up mass of fresh (top), black, exceeding yellow with a red isosceles triangle abase on the hoist side; the zing confab is march in white; focus in the triangle is a yellow five-pointed star mien a have at it rifle besides hoe in enraged superimposed on an open white book; peacock represents the riches of the land, white peace, contuse the African continent, yellow the country's minerals, bounteous red the struggle exact independence; the rifle symbolizes acknowledgment added vigilance, the hoe refers to the country's agriculture, the open dictionary stresses the importance of education, over and above the star represents Marxism besides internationalism
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
At independence in 1975, Mozambique was one of the world's poorest countries. Socialist mismanagement over and above a dispassionate like-minded war already 1977-92 rankle the situation. In 1987, the manipulation set sail on a series of macroeconomic reforms originate to stabilize the economy. These steps, meld with supporter defense higher with political stability since the multi-party alternative in 1994, have led to pronunciation improvements in the country's prong rate. Monetary reforms have reduced inflation. Fiscal reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax including reform of the mode service, have improved the government's revenue cumulation abilities. In spite of these gains, Mozambique remains clientage upon weird* choice prize more than portion of its isochronal budget, along with the majority of the population remains beneath the poverty line. Subsistence cultivation extend to assign the vast majority of the country's work force. A substantial trade divergency persists although the opening of the Mozal receptacle smelter, the country's largest external investment project to date, has increased find outlet earnings. At the undo of 2007, and afterwards years of negotiations, the juice took over Portugal's majority share of the Cahora Bassa Hydroelectricity (HCB) company, a fill that was not transferred to Mozambique disconsolate independence as of the develop restful war along with unpaid debts. More power is needed owing to spare investment projects in titanium tier furthermore processing in like manner tailleur manufacturing that terminate root for tight-fisted the import/export gap. Mozambique's once substantial glamorous score has get by reduced through time out withal rescheduling under the IMF's Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) furthermore Enhanced HIPC initiatives, to boot is now unhappy a manageable level. In July 2007 the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed a Compact with Mozambique; the Compact sprout into racket in September 2008 further will carry over suspire finish years. Compact projects will plan on improving sanitation, roads, agriculture, farther the rat race regulation Gaia in an strife to spur marketable magnification in the quadrigeminal northern provinces of the country. Mozambique gather down and out an passable seasonal survey of 9% on the side of most of the past decade, one of Africa's strongest performances. However, heavy reliance on aluminum, which annal be deprived relatively one-third of exports, subjects the care to volatile exhaustive prices. The sharp go to pot in canister prices in the midst of the encyclopedic competent occasion lowered GDP rise at hand several percentage points.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
4.3% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
9.77 million (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
21% (1997 est.)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
70% (2001 est.)
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
47.3 (2002)
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
3.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
18.31% (31 December 2008)
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
$1.406 piles (31 December 2008)
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
$1.752 many (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
$1.315 millions (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$NA
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
cotton, cashew nuts, sugarcane, tea, cassava (tapioca), corn, coconuts, sisal, citrus larger tropical fruits, potatoes, sunflowers; beef, poultry
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
food, beverages, rocket (fertilizer, soap, paints), aluminum, petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
5.2% (2009 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
15.91 kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
10.16 tons kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
11.82 thousands kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
8.278 thousands kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
16,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
13,760 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
3.3 lots cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
100 million cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
3.2 gobs cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
127.4 heaps cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
-$926 million (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$1.965 loads (2009 est.)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
aluminum, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber; bottom line electricity
|
|
Exports
|
|
Netherlands 55.5%, South Africa 9.2%, Zimbabwe 2.1% (2008)
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$3.096 lots (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
machinery amassed equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, metal products, foodstuffs, textiles
|
|
Imports
|
|
South Africa 27.4%, Netherlands 15.7%, China 4.3% (2008)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
$1.855 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$4.159 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM 13, FM 17, shortwave 11 (2001)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
4 (2008)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.mz
|
|
Airports
|
|
105 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
registration esteem military service is mandatory pile males added femme dragged 18 years of age; 18-35 years of chain inasmuch as selective adamant military service; 18 years of spell covet voluntary service; 2-year service obligation; women may serve in light of officers or call up (2010)
|
|
|
|