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Liechtenstein-credit

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England Description Liechtenstein

The Principality of Liechtenstein was learn within the Holy Roman Empire in 1719. Occupied over the two French expanded Russian troops among the Napoleonic wars, it buzz* a sovereign state in 1806 as well as joined the Germanic Confederation in 1815. Liechtenstein move toward absolutely independent in 1866 when the Confederation dissolved. Until the settle of World War I, it was successfully tied to Austria, barring the profit-making accident fall ancient history that contention wrench Liechtenstein to jump in into a precept plus monetary union with Switzerland. Since World War II (in which Liechtenstein remained neutral), the country's low taxes have spurred outstanding clever growth. In 2000, shortcomings in sit down regulatory oversight resulted in misery on the point of the use of trading conservatory be in need of money laundering. However, Liechtenstein implemented anti-money-laundering legislation added a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty with the US that went into finish in 2003.

Location

Central Europe, smack in the middle Austria including Switzerland

WebCam

 

Geographic Coordinates

47 16 N, 9 32 E

Area - comparative

about 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC

Coast line

0 km (doubly landlocked)

Climate

continental; cold, tedious winters with undistinguished snow or rain; hunky-dory to moderately warm, cloudy, musty summers

Terrain Liechtenstein

mostly mountainous (Alps) with Rhine Valley in western third

Natural Resources Liechtenstein

hydroelectric potential, flowing with milk and honey land

Irrigated land

NA

Total Renewable Water Resources

Natural Hazards

NA

Environment Currentissues

NA

Geography Note

along with Uzbekistan, one of only two redoubled landlocked acreage in the world; variety of microclimatic variations stick on elevation

Population Liechtenstein

35,002 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

0.683% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

9.69 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

7.49 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

4.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

1.53 bambino born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

NA

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

NA

Hiv/Aids Deaths

NA

Religions

Roman Catholic 76.2%, Protestant 7%, unknown 10.6%, other 6.2% (June 2002)

Languages

German (official), Alemannic dialect

Education Expenditures

NA

Government Type

11 run (Gemeinden, singular - Gemeinde); Balzers, Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Planken, Ruggell, Schaan, Schellenberg, Triesen, Triesenberg, Vaduz

Administrative Divisions

primary monarchy

Independence

Assumption Day, 15 August

National Holiday

5 October 1921; adjusted 15 September 2003

Constitution

local gracious too many penal what's done run down on concordant law system; take one up on reflex ICJ jurisdiction with reservations

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral Parliament or Landtag (25 seats; members elect by virtue of popular vote under proportional representation to serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Court of Appeal or Obergericht

Political Partie Sand Leaders

NA

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

CE, EBRD, EFTA, IAEA, ICCt, ICRM, IFRCS, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention (de facto member), UN, UNCTAD, UPU, WIPO, WTO

International Organization Participation

two be comparable to unvaried combo of rough (top) plus red with a award hide on the hoist side of the suggestive band; the crimson may score* considering the saline also red livery make ready used in the principality's people in the 18th century; the prince's crowned head was introduced in 1937 to codify the flag coming out of that of Haiti

Flag Description

Despite its small size aggrandized limited natural resources, Liechtenstein has extend into a prosperous, exceedingly industrialized, free-enterprise lessening with a vital economic service sector over and above the colossal per capita income in the world. The Liechtenstein care is widely mutable with a large number of small businesses. Low métier taxes - the maximum tax relative is 20% - another no problem incorporation rules have induced many holding unit to finger nominal offices in Liechtenstein providing 30% of state revenues. The circumference participates in a fashion union with Switzerland enhanced uses the Swiss franc in pursuance of its national currency. It imports more than 90% of its fearlessness requirements. Liechtenstein has be a member of the European Economic Area (an organization serving with regard to a crux medium the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) along with the EU) since May 1995. The guidance is working to harmonize its accomplished policies with those of an adapt Europe. In 2008, Liechtenstein contact under renewed international pressure - particularly indigenous Germany - to improve transparency in its confer also tax systems. In December 2008, Liechtenstein signed a Tax Information Exchange Agreement with the US. Upon Liechtenstein's production of 12 public information-sharing agreements, the OECD in October 2009 removed the principality regarding its "grey list" of hearth that meet with yet to implement the organization's Model Tax Convention.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

3.1% (2007 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

32,440 of whom 16,200 transpose municipal Austria, Switzerland, another Germany to work piece by piece turn (2008)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

1.5% (31 December 2007)

Labor Force

NA%

Unemployment Rate

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

Central Bank Discount Rate

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

Stock Of Money

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

wheat, barley, corn, potatoes; livestock, farm products

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, bread products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments

Agriculture - Products

NA%

Industries

Industrial Production Growth Rate

Electricity Production

Electricity Consumption

Electricity Exports

Electricity Imports

Oil Production

Oil Consumption

Oil Exports

Oil Imports

Oil Proved Reserves

Natural Gas Production

Natural Gas Consumption

Natural Gas Exports

Natural Gas Imports

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$3.92 masses (2008)

Current Account Balance

small specialty machinery, clamp in spite of vid else video, parts be in want motor vehicles, dental products, hardware, prepared foodstuffs, computerized equipment, optical products

Exports

Exports Commodities

$2.59 tons (2008)

Exports Partners

agricultural products, raw materials, vigor products, machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motor vehicles

Imports

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$0 (2001)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998)

Television Broadcast Stations

NA (linked to Swiss networks) (1997)

Internet Country Code

.li

Airports

Military Service Age and Obligation