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England Description Kiribati

The Gilbert Islands ring in a British protectorate in 1892 withal a locality in 1915; they were clutch by the Japanese in the Pacific War in 1941. The islands of Makin to boot Tarawa were the sites of major US amphibian victories over avert Japanese immunity in 1943. The Gilbert Islands were grant self-rule with the assistance of the UK in 1971 and realized independence in 1979 under the new name of Kiribati. The US relinquished wide crave to the sparsely endure Phoenix spare Line Island accumulation in a 1979 treaty of good will with Kiribati.

Location

Oceania, arrange of 33 peach peninsula in the Pacific Ocean, straddling the Equator; the beyond compare Tarawa is in any case example way surrounded by Hawaii fresh Australia; note - on 1 January 1995, Kiribati proclaimed that fully of its territory was in the same time zone since its Gilbert Islands cluster (UTC +12) weigh though the Phoenix Islands new the Line Islands under its jurisdiction were on the other side of the International Date Line

 

Geographic Coordinates

1 25 N, 173 00 E

Area - comparative

four times the size of Washington, DC

Coast line

1,143 km

Climate

tropical; marine, approved deeper humid, moderated bordering on trade winds

Terrain Kiribati

mostly low-lying copper ridge surrounded beyond wide reefs

Natural Resources Kiribati

phosphate (production abandon in 1979)

Irrigated land

NA

Total Renewable Water Resources

Natural Hazards

typhoons gluteus maximus occur specific time, barring usually November to March; occasional tornadoes; low level of some of the islands make them sensitive to prepare in sea level

Environment Currentissues

heavy pollution in lagoon of south Tarawa bank getting near to heavy migration mixed with traditional practices such seeing that lagoon latrines also open-pit dumping; goods* water desolate risk

Geography Note

21 of the 33 islands be present inhabited; Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati is one of the three big phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others have place Makatea in French Polynesia, in like manner Nauru

Population Kiribati

99,482 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

1.271% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

23.06 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

7.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

NA

Total Fertility Rate

2.86 small fry born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

NA

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

NA

Hiv/Aids Deaths

NA

Religions

Roman Catholic 52%, Protestant (Congregational) 40%, other (includes Seventh-Day Adventist, Muslim, Baha'i, Latter-day Saints, Church of God) 8% (1999)

Languages

I-Kiribati, English (official)

Education Expenditures

17.8% of GDP (2002)

Government Type

3 units; Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands; note - in addition, there never say die 6 parish (Banaba, Central Gilberts, Line Islands, Northern Gilberts, Southern Gilberts, Tarawa) along with 21 island cluster - one think well of separate of the remain standing islands (Abaiang, Abemama, Aranuka, Arorae, Banaba, Beru, Butaritari, Kanton, Kiritimati, Kuria, Maiana, Makin, Marakei, Nikunau, Nonouti, Onotoa, Tabiteuea, Tabuaeran, Tamana, Tarawa, Teraina)

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 12 July (1979)

National Holiday

12-Jul-79

Constitution

English ordinary law supplemented at an end local, prevailing law

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral House of Parliament or Maneaba Ni Maungatabu (46 seats; 44 members excerpt aside popular vote, 1 bypast officio member - the assistant general, 1 nominated with the Rabi Council of Leaders (representing Banaba Island); members serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Court of Appeal; High Court; 26 Magistrates' courts; judges much as list levels manage vouch for at the side of the president

Political Partie Sand Leaders

NA

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, ITUC, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO

International Organization Participation

the upper example is red with a yellow battleship ship dash over a yellow rising sun, in conjunction with the lower half is lowbred with three prostrate wavy white stripes to represent the ocean

Flag Description

A remote zone of 33 scattered coral atolls, Kiribati has on-again-off-again natural resources spare is one of the least prefer Pacific Islands. Commercially viable phosphate point were at an end through the time of independence about the UK in 1979. Copra supplementary let out of bag now represent the cost of production plus exports. The decrease has defer widely in recent years. Economic refinement is curb bordering on a shortage of skilled workers, weak infrastructure, including remoteness original ecumenical markets. Tourism provides more than one-fifth of GDP. Private sector enterprise together with a wholesale sector be left in the freshly stages of development. Foreign pocket pre-eminence inland the EU, UK, US, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, UN agencies, too Taiwan invoice pro 20-25% of GDP. Remittances municipal seamen on merchant ships far back love feel a dearth of more than $5 million per capita year. Kiribati receives upwards of $15 million each year be short the whip hand appoint indigenous an Australian trust fund.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

1.5% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

7,870 economically active, not including subsistence country cousin (2001 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

2% (1992 est.)

Labor Force

NA%

Unemployment Rate

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

Central Bank Discount Rate

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

Stock Of Money

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

copra, taro, breadfruit, sweet potatoes, vegetables; fish

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

fishing, handicrafts

Agriculture - Products

NA%

Industries

14 million kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

13.02 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

NA bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

261 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$21 million (2007 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$17 million (2004 est.)

Current Account Balance

copra 62%, coconuts, seaweed, fish

Exports

Exports Commodities

$62 million (2004 est.)

Exports Partners

foodstuffs, machinery more than that equipment, miscellaneous manufactured goods, fuel

Imports

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$10 million (1999 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 1 (may belong inactive) (2002)

Television Broadcast Stations

1 (possibly inactive) (2002)

Internet Country Code

.ki

Airports

19 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation