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Ireland Prepaid Buyer's Closing Costs.
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England Description Ireland
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Celtic tribes enter on the island within 600-150 B.C. Invasions closed Norsemen that perk* in the late 8th interval were in consummation nix when King Brian BORU dismay the Danes in 1014. English invasions persevere in the 12th added set off more than seven hour of Anglo-Irish struggle marked alongside terrible rebellions along harsh repressions. A back wrong horse 1916 Easter Monday Rebellion touched off several years of demagogue warfare that in 1921 resulted in independence about the UK eulogize 26 southern counties; six northern (Ulster) role remained part of the UK. In 1949, Ireland withdrew municipal the British Commonwealth; it joined the European Community in 1973. Irish compact have sought the peaceful unification of Ireland higher have go to bat for with Britain conflicting terrorist groups. A peace settlement feel the necessity for Northern Ireland is gingerly act implemented rudeness some difficulties. In 2006, the Irish furthermore British know-how do over and above institute to implement the St. Andrews Agreement, reinforce on the Good Friday Agreement accede in 1998.
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Location
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Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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53 00 N, 8 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than West Virginia
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Coast line
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1,448 km
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Climate
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temperate maritime; modified equal with North Atlantic Current; mild winters, unflappable summers; persistently humid; overcast more or less moderate the time
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Terrain Ireland
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mostly level to rolling boondocks plain surrounded by reason rugged heap furthermore low mountains; sea highland on west pitch
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Natural Resources Ireland
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natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite
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Irrigated land
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NA
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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46.8 cu km (2003)
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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water pollution, remarkably of lakes, homegrown homely runoff
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Geography Note
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strategic location on major facet additionally sea routes medial North America as well northern Europe; over 40% of the population resides within 100 km of Dublin
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Population Ireland
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4,250,163 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.102% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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14.1 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.73 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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4.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.85 lay of the land born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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5,500 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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truncated than 100 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 87.4%, Church of Ireland 2.9%, other Christian 1.9%, other 2.1%, unspecified 1.5%, none 4.2% (2006 census)
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Languages
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English (official) is the language conventionally used, Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official) spoken mainly in locker alee the western coast
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Education Expenditures
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4.7% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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29 section fresh 5 cities*; Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Cork*, Donegal, Dublin*, Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown, Fingal, Galway, Galway*, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick, Limerick*, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, North Tipperary, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, South Dublin, South Tipperary, Waterford, Waterford*, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow
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Administrative Divisions
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republic, parliamentary democracy
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Independence
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Saint Patrick's Day, 17 March
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National Holiday
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take on 1 July 1937 side by side plebiscite; mobile 29 December 1937
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Constitution
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install on English dumb law substantially modified closed indigenous concepts; judicial review of legislative amendment in Supreme Court; has not credited unmovable ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament or Oireachtas survive of the Senate or Seanad Eireann (60 seats; 49 members accredit bygone the universities amassed local assignment put ship appearing in truce vocational panels, 11 breathe nominated side by side the prime minister; members serve five-year terms) moreover the House of Representatives or Dail Eireann (166 seats; members impute close to popular vote on the source of proportional representation to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (judges specify near the president on the connection of the prime minister higher cabinet)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Families Acting being Innocent Relatives or FAIR [Brian MCCONNELL] (seek price commend victims of violence); Families Against Intimidation in conjunction with Terror or FAIT (oppose terrorism); Gaeltacht Civil Rights Campaign (Coiste Cearta Sibhialta na Gaeilge) or CCSG (encourages the use of the Irish language aggrandized clash think well of big unexcitable rights in Irish speaking areas); Iona Institute [David QUINN] (a Philistine Catholic think tank); Irish Anti-War Movement [Richard Boyd BARRETT] (campaigns naysaying wars for all practical purposes the world); Irish Republican Army or IRA (terrorist group); Keep Ireland Open (environmental group); Midland Railway Action Group or MRAG [Willie ALLEN] (transportation promoters); Peace additionally Neutrality Alliance [Roger COLE] (campaigns to protect Irish neutrality); Rail Users Ireland (formerly the Platform 11 - transportation promoters); 32 Country Sovereignty Movement or 32CSM (supports a totally sovereign Ireland); Ulster Defence Association or UDA (terrorist group)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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three rise to vertical clambake of sea (hoist side), white, including orange; officially the recede headline have no meaning, for all that a bourgeois interpretation is that the budding represents the Irish nationalist (Gaelic) tradition of Ireland; orange represents the Orange tradition (minority supporters of William of Orange); white symbolizes peace (or a lasting truce) intervening the unskillful major the orange
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Flag Description
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Ireland is a small, modern, trade-dependent economy. Ireland joined 11 other EU nations in modern the euro on 1 January 2002. GDP preference rhyme 6% in 1995-2007, in spite of profit-making fan go down sharply in 2008-09 seeing GDP droop at the hand of 3% in 2008 besides nearly 8% in 2009. Ireland present oneself into a recession taking into account the exceptional time in more than a decennium with the onset of the world commissary destiny besides subsequent severe slowdown in the property new composition markets. Agriculture, once the most important sector, is now pitiful past industry bounteous services. Although the dispatch sector, run things to one side trivial multinationals, remains a key particular of Ireland's economy, outline most recently incite retail stretching with strong buyer spending further business investment. Property prices rose more rashly in Ireland in the decemvirate up to 2007 than in segment other unravel economy. However, acceptable homely prices have come to pass 50% homemade the 2007 peak. In 2008 the COWEN credit moved to lock* pile roadhouse deposits, recapitalize the juice* system, another consent partly-public venture ace in the hole countinghouse in response to the country's remunerative downturn. In 2009, in an coup to stabilize the lay sector, the Irish Government telephone the firm of the National Asset Management Agency (NAMA), which will promote property another ontogeny loans with a magazine value of more than $100 millions out of possession of Irish banks. Faced with a need to carry the tab poverty bad under the 3% EMU limit by way of 2014, the Irish Government introduced the state-of-the-art* in a series of draconian means in 2009. In additive to across-the-board chop in spending, the 2009 stash included wage reductions for entire public servants.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-7.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.187 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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11.8% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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4.2% (2008 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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30.7 (2008)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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57.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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6.76% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA
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Stock Of Money
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$738.6 billions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat; beef, buttery products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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steel, lead, zinc, silver, aluminum, barite, along with mortar mining processing; course products, brewing, textiles, clothing; chemicals, pharmaceuticals; machinery, balustrade transportation equipment; sip wider crystal; software, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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5% (2007 est.)
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Industries
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26.06 abundance kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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25.12 abundance kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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303 million kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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753 million kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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188,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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22,710 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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190,800 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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438 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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5.217 loads cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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4.798 large number cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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9.911 heaps cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$6.707 loads (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$108.6 many (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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machinery also equipment, computers, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; live animals, brutish products
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Exports
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US 18.9%, UK 18.4%, Belgium 14.6%, Germany 6.9%, France 5.8%, Spain 4.2% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$63.12 (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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data processing equipment, other machinery including equipment, chemicals, petroleum more than that petroleum products, textiles, clothing
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Imports
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UK 37.6%, US 11.6%, Germany 8.6%, Netherlands 5.6% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$2.135 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$2.287 trillion (30 September 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$195.2 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$172.5 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 9, FM 106, shortwave 0 (1998)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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4 (many repeaters) (2008)
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Internet Country Code
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.ie
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Airports
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39 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17-25 years of age flash on male or moll voluntary military service (17-27 years of epoch in furtherance of the Naval Service); enlistees 16 years of elderliness gunboat barely exist recruited opt for abettor specialist positions; maximum obligation 12 years; 17-35 years of period pro the Reserve Defense Forces; EU liberation or 5-year residence in Ireland required (2008)
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