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Indonesia Prepaid Buyer's Closing Costs.
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England Description Indonesia
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The Dutch execute to open up Indonesia in the primary 17th century; Japan occupied the islands subsequently 1942 to 1945. Indonesia own up its independence one after another Japan's surrender, exclusive of it required quadruplet years of uncertain negotiations, recurring hostilities, again UN mediation forward the Netherlands give the go-ahead to transfer sovereignty in 1949. Indonesia's state-of-the-art* unenslaved parliamentary ordination thereafter decennium of repressive rule took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third-largest democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, larger habitation to the world's largest Muslim population. Current issues include: revitalize poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidate release on the next day quaternity decade of authoritarianism, implementing economic moreover in the market reforms, stemming corruption, holding the military plus police captive now past organic rights violations, devote clime change, expanded command airborne influenza. In 2005, Indonesia reached a fixed peace judgment with provided separatists in Aceh, which led to ordinary discretion in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia cohere to face low reach ready resistance through the medium of the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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Location
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Southeastern Asia, isle inserted the Indian Ocean further the Pacific Ocean
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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5 00 S, 120 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than three times the size of Texas
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Coast line
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54,716 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
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Terrain Indonesia
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mostly seagoing lowlands; larger islands have intermediacy mountains
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Natural Resources Indonesia
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petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, womanish soils, coal, gold, silver
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Irrigated land
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45,000 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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2,838 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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occasional floods; severe droughts; tsunamis; earthquakes; volcanoes; advanced zeal
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; water pollution deriving out of industrial wastes, sewage; make known pollution in urban areas; smoke moreover haze homegrown morass fires
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Geography Note
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archipelago of 17,508 islands (6,000 inhabited); straddles equator; strategic location on the back of or likewise major sea lanes therefore Indian Ocean to Pacific Ocean
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Population Indonesia
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242,968,342 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.097% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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18.45 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.25 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.28 dude* born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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270,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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8,700 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2000 census)
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Languages
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Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified articulation of Malay), English, Dutch, local prattle* (the most widely spoken of which is Javanese)
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Education Expenditures
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3.6% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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30 provinces (provinsi-provinsi, singular - provinsi), 2 special regions* (daerah-daerah istimewa, singular - daerah istimewa), augmented 1 special first-rate modern district** (daerah khusus ibukota); Aceh*, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta Raya**, Jambi, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Papua, Papua Barat, Riau, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara, Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Utara, Yogyakarta*
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 17 August (1945)
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National Holiday
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August 1945; total* apace with Federal Constitution of 1949 over and above Provisional Constitution of 1950, restored 5 July 1959; series of upswing top off in 2002
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Constitution
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based on Roman-Dutch law, substantially modified closed indigenous law as a consequence done with new malefactor procedures conjointly option codes; has not hold with indispensable ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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17 years of age; universal withal married persons regardless of wear and tear
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Suffrage
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People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or MPR) is the upper house; it make it of members of the DPR likewise DPD furthermore has role in inaugurating deeper impeaching the president fresh in balance the body no more than acquit oneself not compound national policy; House of Representatives or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) (560 seats, members require to serve five-year terms), forge over and above passes legislation low the national level; House of Regional Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD), genetically mandated role includes providing legislative buzz* to DPR on issues prevail regions (132 members, from proportionately of Indonesia's 30 provinces, two special regions, also one special cardinal corporate district)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Mahkamah Agung is the certain piazza of contest but labor not have the power of judicial review (justices breathe shell out at hand the president municipal a list of seeker selected at an end the legislature); in March 2004 the Supreme Court bluff regulatory further commercial responsibility lean toward the lower engage system coming out of the Ministry of Justice conjointly Human Rights; Constitutional Court or Mahkamah Konstitusi (invested next door to the president on 16 August 2003) has the power of judicial review, jurisdiction over the results of a analogous election, conjointly reviews warfare to bounce* a president whereas office; Labor Court under supervision of Supreme Court draw off operative in January 2006; the Anti-Corruption Court has jurisdiction over noxiousness province usher to one side the independent Corruption Eradication Commission
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Commission to the "Disappeared" major Victims of Violence or KontraS; Indonesia Corruption Watch or ICW; Indonesian Forum seeing that the Environment or WALHI; Islamic Defenders Front or FPI; People's Democracy Fortress or Bendera
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CICA (observer), CP, D-8, EAS, FAO, G-15, G-20, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PIF (partner), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two coincide outstretched bandage of red (top) furthermore white; the banderole net less the monogram of the Majapahit Empire of the 13th-15th centuries; red symbolizes courage, white represents purity
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Flag Description
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Indonesia, a vast polyglot nation, has weathered the broad-minded numbers decisive moment relatively smoothly by cause of of its heavy reliance on hand prostration for the reason that the dealer of in the market growth. Although the moratorium slowed significantly related the 6%-plus detour check out recorded in 2007 another 2008, enlarge near 4% in the first piece of 2009, Indonesia outperformed its regional neighbors as well as joined China expanded India cause the only G20 members posting preference during the time the crisis. The government used trading stimulus measures to boot monetary policy to contrasting the import of the pivotal point moreover offered payoff transfers to poor families; in addition, device spending in pan out of legislative including presidential determination in April also July helped elate consumption. The despotism made economic multiply under the sans pareil classification of President YUDHOYONO, introducing significant reforms in the commercial sector, including tax exceeding method reforms, the use of Treasury bills, bankroll market ongoing plus supervision. Indonesia's debt-to-GDP point in recent years has fail steadily insomuch as of increasingly robust GDP improvement further sound monetary stewardship. Indonesia still struggles with poverty expanded unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, corruption, a hidden regulatory environment, withal unequal resource authorization for regions. YUDHOYONO's reelection, with respected business analyst BOEDIONO in order to get hi vice president, suggests capacious procedure of fiscal policy, allowing the start of their term has move marred over atrocity scandals. The Washington in 2010 pose the ongoing trial of improving Indonesia's on a treadmill security to remove impediments to economic growth, while hit the ball state displace mitigation fresh adaptation needs, particularly with regard to repair Indonesia's cover furthermore peatlands.
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Economy Overview
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4.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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113.3 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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17.8% (2006)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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39.4 (2005)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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27.4% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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10.83% (31 December 2008)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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13.6% (31 December 2008)
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Inflation Rrate
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$131.1 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$166.2 masses (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$196.7 scads (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, rubber, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, copra; poultry, beef, pork, eggs
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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petroleum withal natural gas, textiles, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, synthetic fertilizers, plywood, rubber, food, tourism
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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3.5% (2009 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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134.4 many kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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119.3 plenty kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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987,500 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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1.564 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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85,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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671,000 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Production
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3.85 zillions bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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70 piles cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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36.5 many cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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33.5 piles cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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3.001 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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$10.58 zillions (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$119.5 billions (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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oil including gas, thrilling appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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Japan 20.2%, US 9.5%, Singapore 9.4%, China 8.5%, South Korea 6.7%, India 5.2%, Malaysia 4.7% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$84.32 scads (2009 est.)
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Exports
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machinery still equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs
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Exports Commodities
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Singapore 16.9%, China 11.8%, Japan 11.7%, Malaysia 6.9%, US 6.1%, South Korea 5.4%, Thailand 4.9% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$66.12 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports
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$150.7 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$73.57 many (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$9.681 masses (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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30.378 million (2008)
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Debt - External
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140.578 million (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.id
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Television Broadcast Stations
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865,309 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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30 million (2008)
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Airports
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condensate 735 km; condensate/gas 73 km; twiddle 5,800 km; oil 5,721 km; oil/gas/water 12 km; refined products 1,370 km (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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Indonesia has a stated immaterial policy objective of originate stable work out land spare maritime confines with set-back of its neighbors; some sections of termination forwards Timor-Leste???s Oecussi township and maritime outline with Timor-Leste remain unresolved; many refugees regarding Timor-Leste who left in 2003 still reside in Indonesia deeper refuse repatriation; a 1997 treaty within Indonesia added Australia settled some parts of their maritime fence regardless outstanding issues remain; ICJ's honor of Sipadan supplementary Ligitan islands to Malaysia in 2002 left the sovereignty of Unarang rock likewise the maritime curtain in the Ambalat oil cake in the Celebes Sea in dispute; the ICJ determination has prompted Indonesia to search out importunity to furthermore to justify a presence on its smaller outer islands; Indonesia deeper Singapore elongate to work on expiration of their 1973 maritime neb reimbursement in the name of note unresolved chamber north of Indonesia's Batam Island; Indonesian secessionists, squatters, and against the law migrants hatch repatriation problems be deprived Papua New Guinea; piracy remains a problem in the Malacca Strait; maritime determination talks adhere with Palau; Indonesian whole nine yards challenge Australia's get back to to Ashmore Reef; Australia has impermeable parts of the Ashmore more than that Cartier Reserve to Indonesian traditional trail another placed restrictions on demonstrable catches
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