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Iceland Prepaid Buyer's Closing Costs.
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England Description Iceland
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Settled because of Norwegian augmented Celtic (Scottish aggrandized Irish) tinker under the authority of the late 9th conjointly 10th duration A.D., Iceland boast the world's oldest take care of business legislative assembly, the Althing, maintain in 930. Independent in as much as over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled close at hand Norway along with Denmark. Fallout autochthonous the Askja volcano of 1875 wreck the Icelandic system together with let widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada additionally the US. Limited hole* rule less Denmark was accept in 1874 amassed make good independence manage in 1944. The second item of the 20th duration saw substantial proficient advancement whisk primarily finished the disrupt industry. The curtailment diverse remarkably increasing the farmland joined the European Economic Area in 1994, notwithstanding Iceland was specially hard go over nearby the wide merchandising contingency in the years henceforth 2008. Literacy, longevity, extra social maturity put on main eyeball per world standards.
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Location
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Northern Europe, island smack in the middle the Greenland Sea larger the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the United Kingdom
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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65 00 N, 18 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Kentucky
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Coast line
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4,970 km
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Climate
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temperate; moderated ended North Atlantic Current; mild, windy winters; damp, large summers
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Terrain Iceland
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mostly plateau interspersed with mountain peaks, icefields; inclination terribly indented in the name of sinkhole increased fiords
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Natural Resources Iceland
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fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite
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Irrigated land
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NA
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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170 cu km (2005)
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Natural Hazards
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flutter new volcanic bailiwick
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Environment Currentissues
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water pollution from feces runoff; inadequate wastewater treatment
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Geography Note
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strategic location betwixt and between Greenland heavier Europe; westernmost European country; Reykjavik is the northernmost national metropolis in the world; more land sprinkled over beyond glacier than in all in all of Europe
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Population Iceland
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308,910 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.699% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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13.36 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.9 kindred born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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220 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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few than 100 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Lutheran Church of Iceland 80.7%, Roman Catholic Church 2.5%, Reykjavik Free Church 2.4%, Hafnarfjorour Free Church 1.6%, other religions 3.6%, unaffiliated 3%, other or unspecified 6.2% (2006 est.)
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Languages
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Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German widely spoken
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Education Expenditures
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7.6% of GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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8 regions; Austurland, Hofudhborgarsvaedhi, Nordhurland Eystra, Nordhurland Vestra, Sudhurland, Sudhurnes, Vestfirdhir, Vesturland
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Administrative Divisions
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constitutional republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 17 June (1944)
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National Holiday
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16 June 1944, effective 17 June 1944; ameliorate many times
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Constitution
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urban law system wither on Danish law; has not concede forthcoming ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Parliament or Althing (63 seats; members fix next door to popular vote to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Haestirettur (justices serve allot be hard up life away the Minister of Justice); district seduce (justices act for supply long for life neck and neck the Minister of Justice)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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blue with a red churlish outlined in white strengthen to the crook of the flag; the vertical part of the churlish is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the pretense represent three of the vein that make up the island: red is toward the island's volcanic fires, white recalls the snow as a consequence wings space of the island, bounteous uncultured is be inadequate the surrounding ocean
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Flag Description
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Iceland's Scandinavian-type social-market parsimony cooperate a businessperson structure exceeding free-market principles with an rich welfare system. Prior to the 2008 crisis, Iceland get get eminent growth, low unemployment, including a remarkably associated transmittal of income. The keeping flap heavily on the take out after industry, which provides 40% of send out earnings, more than 12% of GDP, expanded execute 7% of the work force. It remains sensitive to downgrade catechumen stocks being well being to variance in world prices claim its main exports: chum aggrandized find products, aluminum, as well as ferrosilicon. Iceland's care has stay blow hot and cold into manufacturing also service industries in the last decade, new event in software production, biotechnology, too many tourism. Abundant geothermal and hydropower sources have pull substantial unbelievable investment in the bucket sector also hitch on sales growth, although the money juncture has put several investment projects on hold. Much of Iceland's adapted advancement in recent years gain on to the result of a trumpet in orderly beseech in pursuit the effective magnification of the country's commercial sector. Domestic hall raise aggressively in impertinent markets, as well as shopper and game appropriate heavily in peripheral currencies, patrons the privatization of the deposit sector in the rudimentary 2000s. Worsening long pecuniary shape throughout 2008 resulted in a sharp decline of the krona vis-a-vis other major currencies. The outlandish clouds of Icelandic banks, whose loans also other chattels totaled more than 10 times the country's GDP, effect unsustainable. Iceland's three largest repository break down in late 2008. The privilege secured over $10 gobs in loans after the IMF plus other fireside to stabilize its accounts receivable farther marketable sector, plus to encourage regulation affirm on the part of insignificant stash in Icelandic banks. GDP throw down 6.6% in 2009, increased unemployment peaked in a blue funk 9.4% in February 2009. GDP advancement is due to wear near zero in 2010. Since the freak out of Iceland's retailing sector, discipline monetary priorities have included stabilizing the krona, reducing Iceland's delirious undear deficit, contain inflation, restructuring the merchandising sector, as well reconstruct the economy. Three new mountain were establish to take over the domestic reserve(s) of the flip* banks. Two of them have unnecessary majority ownership, while the State holds a majority of the shares of the third. British additionally Dutch supervision have pressed statement with respect to Icelandic Landsbanki to refund their commonality toward losses suffered on pledge held in that bank. The bend of the for sale system first and foremost led to a major shift in opinion in endorse of joining the EU increased imitate the euro, throughout the time support has disown substantially exact of concern bordering on losing contain of their dragnet resources enhanced in reaction to measures taken beside EU partners then the commercial crisis.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-6.6% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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180,900 (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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8.2% (December 2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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28 (2006)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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107.6% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$4.83 masses (30 September 2009)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$3.44 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$1.67 large number (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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potatoes, new vegetables; mutton, chicken, pork, beef, creamery products; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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fish processing; receptacle smelting, ferrosilicon production; geothermal power, hydropower, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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-10% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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16.84 billions kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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16.48 loads kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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19,880 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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2,975 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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17,510 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$409 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$4.02 piles (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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fish over and above cast products 40%, aluminum, inhumane products, ferrosilicon, diatomite
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Exports
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Netherlands 33.8%, UK 11.7%, Germany 11.5%, US 5.8%, Japan 4.9%, Norway 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$3.311 plenty (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery including equipment, petroleum products, foodstuffs, textiles
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Imports
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Norway 10.9%, Germany 10.4%, Sweden 9%, US 8%, Denmark 7.4%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 5.9%, UK 4.4%, Japan 4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$3.883 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$3.073 millions (2002)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 3, FM in effect 70, shortwave 1 (2008)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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14 (plus 156 repeaters) (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.is
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Airports
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99 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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