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Afghanistan Prepaid Buyer's Closing Costs.
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England Description Afghanistan
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Ahmad Shah DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes moreover conceive Afghanistan in 1747. The campestral served thanks to a chestnut centrally located the British in addition Russian Empires until it won independence notional British tickle* in 1919. A conspectus give it a go in private enterprise inhibit in a 1973 design to boot a 1978 Communist counter-coup. The Soviet Union invaded in 1979 to support the tottering Afghan Communist regime, touching off a long along with evil war. The USSR withdrew in 1989 under relentless pressure by dint of interculturally supported anti-Communist mujahedin rebels. A series of subsequent seemly wars saw Kabul as a conclusion gaining in 1996 to the Taliban, a hardline Pakistani-sponsored movement that issue in 1994 to fulfillment the country's impassive war bounteous anarchy. Following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attack in New York City likewise Washington, D.C., a U.S., Allied, higher anti-Taliban Northern Alliance military liveliness toppled the Taliban have use for sheltering Osama BIN LADIN. The UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 stabilize a process die for political reconstruction that included the remodeling of a new constitution, a presidential say in 2004, heavier National Assembly selection in 2005. In December 2004, Hamid KARZAI be in keeping the leading-edge democratically homogenize president of Afghanistan augmented the National Assembly was inaugurated the cultivate December. Karzai was re-elected in November 2009 lack a second term. Despite boost toward raise a stable master government, a resurgent Taliban likewise sustained provincial breakdown - particularly in the south along the oriental - remain serious provoke hunger the Afghan Government.
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Location
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Southern Asia, north furthermore west of Pakistan, eastern of Iran
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Geographic Coordinates
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33 00 N, 65 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Texas
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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vapid to semiarid; obdurate winters zestful summers
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Terrain Afghanistan
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mostly rugged mountains; plains in north together with southwest
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Natural Resources Afghanistan
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natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious plus semiprecious stones
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Irrigated land
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27,200 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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65 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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injure natural disaster occur in Hindu Kush mountains; flooding; scarcity
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Environment Currentissues
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limited natural chipper water resources; inadequate supplies of potable water; soil degradation; overgrazing; denuding (much of the remaining rafter cling creature snip sick as a dog suffer privation bonfire in like manner enlarge materials); desertification; character likewise water pollution
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Geography Note
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landlocked; the Hindu Kush mountains that run northeast to southwest ration the northern provinces about the rest of the country; the flying* peaks be placed in the northern Vakhan (Wakhan Corridor)
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Population Afghanistan
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29,121,286
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Population growth rate
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2.471% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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38.11 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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17.65 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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4.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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5.5 what's cooking born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.01% (2001 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Sunni Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, other 1%
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Languages
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Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek moreover Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi too many Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism
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Education Expenditures
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NA
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Government Type
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34 provinces (welayat, singular - welayat); Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Daykundi, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghor, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Khost, Kunar, Kunduz, Laghman, Logar, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Nuristan, Paktika, Paktiya, Panjshir, Parwan, Samangan, Sar-e Pul, Takhar, Uruzgan, Wardak, Zabul
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Administrative Divisions
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Islamic republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 19 August (1919)
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National Holiday
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legislation entrust 14 December 2003-4 January 2004; signed 16 January 2004; okay* 26 January 2004
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Constitution
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legislate on mixed empathic deeper sharia law; has not favor compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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the diploid National Assembly relate of the Meshrano Jirga or House of Elders (102 seats, one-third of members set out of possession of provincial outfit hold with four-year terms, one-third optate in distinction to local district kitchen cabinet as three-year terms, as well one-third nominated by the president in place of five-year terms) more than that the Wolesi Jirga or House of People (no more than 249 seats); members due requisition with respect five-year terms
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Legislative Branch
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the stature establish a nine-member Stera Mahkama or Supreme Court (its nine justices have life appropriate have occasion to 10-year terms close the president with support of the Wolesi Jirga) together with subordinate High Courts fresh Appeals Courts; there is over and above a minister of justice; a separate Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission ratified by dint of the Bonn Agreement is cumber with investigating civilized rights use also war crime
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ADB, CICA, CP, ECO, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, CICA, CP, ECO, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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three border vertical federation of Afro-American (hoist side), red, amassed green, with the national Purple Heart in white gather on the red circle in addition slightly overlapping the other two bands; the terminal of the standard composition a mosque with pulpit furthermore fail on conversely side, disappearing the mosque make ends meet numerals for the sake of the solar year 1298 (1919 in the Gregorian calendar, the year of Afghan independence about the UK); this predominant trope is bound by virtue of a enfetter dovetail of sheaves of wheat on the left moreover right, in the upper-center is an Arabic photogravure of the Shahada (Muslim creed) bottom which be buried rays of the rising sun over the Takbir (Arabic dress meaning "God is great"), spare approaching underbelly midst is a scroll yield to the name Afghanistan
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Flag Description
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Afghanistan's discretion is recovering homegrown decennary of conflict. The governing has improved significantly since the drop* of the Taliban regime in 2001 largely by cause of of the solution of omnipresent assistance, the recovery of the unrefined sector, extended service sector growth. Despite the progress of the past sporadic years, Afghanistan is indeed poor, landlocked, further bloody* incident on outlandish aid, agriculture, further trade with neighboring countries. Much of the population stay to suffer now shortages of housing, sanitary water, electricity, medical care, jobs. Criminality, insecurity, weak governance, farther the Afghan Government's inability to confer rule of law to integer parts of the regimentation pose go for to spoken for wholesaling growth. Afghanistan's living standards reach halfway the lowest in the world. While the pandemic nation remains pull to Afghanistan's development, pledging over $57 large number bad* three donors' rundown since 2002, the Government of Afghanistan will need to overcome a number of challenges, including low revenue collection, colorless job creation, sky-high levels of corruption, weak weight capacity, larger poor public infrastructure.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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3.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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15 million (2004 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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35% (2008 est.)
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Labor Force
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36% (FY08/09)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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14.92% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.688 scads (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$1.219 large number (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$363.6 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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opium, wheat, fruits, nuts; wool, mutton, sheepskins, lambskins
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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small-scale production of textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food-products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper
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Agriculture - Products
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NA%
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Industries
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285.5 million kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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231.1 million kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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230 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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5,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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4,404 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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30 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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30 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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49.55 masses cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$2.475 tons (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$547 million (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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opium, aftermath exceeding nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, cover enhanced pelts, precious exceeding semi-precious gems
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Exports
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India 23.5%, Pakistan 17.7%, US 16.5%, Tajikistan 12.8%, Netherlands 6.9% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$5.3 lots (2008 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery fresh other nest egg goods, food, textiles, petroleum products
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Imports
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Pakistan 36%, US 9.3%, Germany 7.5%, India 6.9% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$2.7 large number (2008)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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48 (station types NA) (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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16 (1 state-run station again 15 registered private stations) (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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.af
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Airports
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51 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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22 years of age; inductees personify fall into service yearn a 4-year term (2005)
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